2 Kings 17:10

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ And they set them up H5324
וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ And they set them up
Strong's: H5324
Word #: 1 of 12
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
לָהֶ֛ם H0
לָהֶ֛ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 12
מַצֵּב֖וֹת images H4676
מַצֵּב֖וֹת images
Strong's: H4676
Word #: 3 of 12
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
וַֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים and groves H842
וַֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים and groves
Strong's: H842
Word #: 4 of 12
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
גִּבְעָ֣ה hill H1389
גִּבְעָ֣ה hill
Strong's: H1389
Word #: 7 of 12
a hillock
גְבֹהָ֔ה in every high H1364
גְבֹהָ֔ה in every high
Strong's: H1364
Word #: 8 of 12
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
וְתַ֖חַת H8478
וְתַ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֵ֥ץ tree H6086
עֵ֥ץ tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 11 of 12
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃ and under every green H7488
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃ and under every green
Strong's: H7488
Word #: 12 of 12
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis & Commentary

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources