2 Kings 17:10

Authorized King James Version

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ
And they set them up
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#2
לָהֶ֛ם
H0
#3
מַצֵּב֖וֹת
images
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#4
וַֽאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים
and groves
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
#5
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
גִּבְעָ֣ה
hill
a hillock
#8
גְבֹהָ֔ה
in every high
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#9
וְתַ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
עֵ֥ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#12
רַֽעֲנָֽן׃
and under every green
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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